It should however be observed that the two formats approach the problem of delivering high resolution documents in very different ways: PDF primarily encodes graphics and text as vectorised data, whereas DjVu primarily encodes them as pixmap images. As that niche is also the primary usage for PDF, it was inevitable that the two formats would become competitors. The primary usage of the DjVu format has been the electronic distribution of documents with a quality comparable to that of printed documents. Changes made by Versions 23 and 24 were made obsolete. Support for DjVu bookmarks (outlines) was added. Older version, yet still maintained: Version 25 Old version, no longer maintained: Version 24 Old version, no longer maintained: Version 23 Older version, yet still maintained: Version 22

Older version, yet still maintained: Version 21 DjVu changed from a single-page format to a multipage format. Old version, no longer maintained: Version 20 ĭjVu version 3. Old version, no longer maintained: 1–19 ĭevelopmental versions by AT&T labs preceding the sale of the format to LizardTech. The DjVu file format specification has gone through a number of revisions, the most recent being from 2005. DjVuLibre has been maintained and updated by the original developers of DjVu since 2002. The DjVu library distributed as part of the open-source package DjVuLibre has become the reference implementation for the DjVu format. Independent technologist Brewster Kahle in a 2004 talk on IT Conversations discussed the benefits of allowing easier access to DjVu files. The declared higher compression ratio (and thus smaller file size), and the claimed ease of converting large volumes of text into DjVu format, were other arguments for DjVu's superiority over PDF in the technology landscape of 2004. Prior to the standardization of PDF in 2008, DjVu had been considered superior due to it being an open file format in contrast to the proprietary nature of PDF at the time.

Howard, Patrice Simard, and Yoshua Bengio at AT&T Labs from 1996 to 2001. The DjVu technology was originally developed by Yann LeCun, Léon Bottou, Patrick Haffner, Paul G. DjVu is supported by a number of multi-format document viewers and e-book reader software on Linux ( Okular, Evince, Zathura), Windows ( Okular, SumatraPDF), and Android ( Document Viewer, FBReader, EBookDroid, PocketBook). Like PDF, DjVu can contain an OCR text layer, making it easy to perform copy and paste and text search operations.įree creators, manipulators, converters, web browser plug-ins, and desktop viewers are available. The DjVu developers report that color magazine pages compress to 40–70 kB, black-and-white technical papers compress to 15–40 kB, and ancient manuscripts compress to around 100 kB a satisfactory JPEG image typically requires 500 kB. This allows high-quality, readable images to be stored in a minimum of space, so that they can be made available on the web.ĭjVu has been promoted as providing smaller files than PDF for most scanned documents. It uses technologies such as image layer separation of text and background/images, progressive loading, arithmetic coding, and lossy compression for bitonal ( monochrome) images. A structured storage system bundles these elements and any associated content into a single file, with data compression where appropriate.Īdobe Acrobat, Adobe InDesign, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Google Docs, LibreOffice, Microsoft Office, Foxit Reader, Ghostscript.DjVu ( / ˌ d eɪ ʒ ɑː ˈ v uː/ DAY-zhah- VOO, like French ' déjà vu' ) is a computer file format designed primarily to store scanned documents, especially those containing a combination of text, line drawings, indexed color images, and photographs. A font-embedding/replacement system to allow fonts to travel with the documents. The PDF combines three technologies: A subset of the PostScript page description programming language for generating the layout and graphics. This allows for high-quality, readable images to be stored in a minimum of space to be made available on the web. Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, graphics, and other information needed to display it.ĭjVu uses image layer separation of text and background/images technologies, progressive loading, arithmetic coding, and lossy compression for bitonal (monochrome) images. The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format used to present documents independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. Application/pdf, application/x-pdf, application/x-bzpdf, application/x-gzpdfĭjVu is a computer file format designed primarily to store scanned documents, especially those containing a combination of text, line drawings, indexed color images, and photographs.

Djvu format to pdf